jian1
means 'sharp'
jian1
can be broken into
.
The first component is xiao3 meaning 'small' (originally
the character was drawn as three vertical lines depicting small rain drops).
The second component is da1 which means 'big' (a man with
arms stretched out). Something that is wide at the bottom and small at
the top is 'sharp'.
jian1dao1 means 'sharp knife'.
dao1
is a hieroglyph of a knife.
jian1rui means 'piercing' and literally
translates as 'sharp'-'pointed'.
rui is composed of
.
The first component is jin1 meaning 'gold' and the second
component is dui4 meaning 'happy' or 'take away'. A pointed
piece of gold is made by stripping pieces off the top.